The U.S. government is divided into three branches to prevent tyranny:
- Legislative (Congress): Makes laws. Composed of the Senate (2 senators per state) and the House of Representatives (based on population).
- Executive (President): Enforces laws, commands the military, and negotiates with other nations.
- Judicial (Supreme Court): Interprets laws, settles disputes, and can declare laws unconstitutional.
This system of checks and balances ensures power is shared. For example, the President can veto laws, but Congress can override the veto. The courts can strike down unconstitutional laws, and judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval.
