The U.S. Constitution is more than a founding document—it’s the cornerstone of American democracy and a blueprint for how the government operates. Ratified in 1788, it created a government that serves the people and prevents any one person or group from becoming too powerful.
The Constitution starts with the Preamble, introducing its purpose: “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union…” It then outlines the structure of government in seven articles, covering topics like the powers of Congress (Article I), the presidency (Article II), and the Supreme Court (Article III).
Crucially, the Bill of Rights—the first 10 amendments—guarantees freedoms like speech, religion, and due process. Other amendments abolished slavery (13th), granted women the right to vote (19th), and limited presidential terms (22nd).
Understanding the Constitution helps immigrants grasp their rights and responsibilities. It’s also essential knowledge for passing the civics section of the naturalization interview.
